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AI-powered sleep apnea detection
from audio alone

80–90% of sleep apnea cases remain undiagnosed. Polysomnography costs $3,000. NEEND costs a microphone.

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Sleep apnea is a silent epidemic

1 in 7

Americans are affected by sleep apnea

80–90%of cases remain undiagnosed
2,500

sleep clinics nationwide to serve 46M+ patients

$3,000$0

NEEND replaces polysomnography with a microphone

How NEEND detects apnea events

🎙️Audio InputRaw overnight audio recording
📊SpectrogramTime-frequency representation
🔬Feature Extraction14 clinically validated biomarkers
🧠Transformer31M-param self-supervised model
PredictionApnea/hypopnea event detection
Spectrogram — Overnight Audio Sample● Apnea Event Detected
Breathing Pause (~10s)

31M-parameter self-supervised transformer

Trained on 22,000+ hours of overnight audio using masked spectrogram modeling. The model learns to reconstruct masked portions of spectrograms, developing deep representations of normal and abnormal breathing patterns without requiring labeled data.

14 Audio Biomarkers

MFCCs (13 coeff.)Spectral RolloffSpectral CentroidSpectral BandwidthSpectral ContrastFormant Freq. (F1–F3)Zero Crossing RateJitterShimmerHarmonic-to-Noise RatioEnergy / RMSChroma FeaturesTonnetzDelta MFCCs

Training Data — 5 Public Datasets

Sleep-EDF3,000+ hrs
SHHS6,000+ hrs
Apnea-ECG4,500+ hrs
A34,000+ hrs
COSMOS4,500+ hrs

Performance

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Sensitivity
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Specificity
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Recordings

ROC Curve — Interactive

False Positive RateTrue Positive RateSens: 89.0% | Spec: 90.0%
Threshold: 0.55 | Sensitivity: 89.0% | Specificity: 90.0%

Drag along curve or use arrow keys to explore operating points

Intelligent sleep correction wearable

A chest-worn, non-invasive device that detects apnea events in real-time and issues haptic feedback to encourage breathing recovery. Not a medical device. An intelligent sleep correction system.

Chest Strap / VestRESIMUECGMICHAPMCU
Tap a sensor on the diagram to see its specifications.

Tap the ✕ to discover why SpO₂ was deliberately omitted.

Closed-Loop Detection System

🫁
Detect
Breathing pause ~8–12 sec
📳
Haptic
Gentle vibration feedback
💨
Recovery
Breathing resumes / repositioning

Proxy SpO₂ via signal fusion: no pulse oximetry needed on the chest

Gamification that actually works

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Users receive a simple 0–100 score to monitor improvement

n=37p<0.001

All participants showed statistically significant improvement

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Average point increase in the 20–30 year old cohort

Tracked Metrics
Adherence streak
Session completion rate
Self-reported motivation

How NEEND compares

ProductMethodAccuracyCostInterventionAdherence
NEENDAudio AI + Wearable0.942 AUROC~$50Haptic feedbackGamification (p<0.001)
APNEALSmartphone app~90%Free (app)NoneNone
Sleep CycleSmartphone appTBD (study)$40/yrNoneSleep coaching
Apple WatchWrist SpO₂FDA-cleared$399+NotificationNone
PSGIn-clinicGold standard~$3,000Clinician RxManual CPAP

NEEND is the only system combining high-accuracy AI detection with real-time intervention and evidence-based treatment adherence.